Gender Role Reevaluation in Boys and Girls by Alice Munro...

Gender Role Reevaluation in Boys and Girls Recent history boldly notes the protests and political unrest surrounding the Vietnam Conflict during the 1960s and 70s. However, equally important in this era are the women who pushed for gender role reevaluation and publicly rebelled against the established social norm of a womans place. Although Alice Munro may not have been burning her bra on the courthouse steps, threads of a feminist influence can be found in Boys and Girls. Munros main character, a girl probably modeled after Munros own childhood experiences on an Ontario farm, faces her awakening body and the challenge of developing her social identity in a mans world. The girl, an unnamed character, acts as†¦show more content†¦The girl distrusts her mother and believes her to be out of touch, while helping her father in his real work (468). Surprisingly, the girls desire to avoid the manifestation of her femininity in womanly tasks, such as cooking and cleaning, influences her into feeling that her mot her is plotting now to get [her] to stay in the house [. . ]. and keep [her] from working for [her] father (469). The girl chooses to dismiss her mother, thereby dismissing her own future role as a housewife. In an attempt to reflect the girls changing awareness of her social identity and femininity, Munro weaves in a young sorrel mare, Flora. As the expectations of the girls pending role in society grow, Flora takes up residence in the stable and adds an air of gallantry and abandon (470) to the girls sheltered life. Just as the girl experiences confusion and angst, Flora [is] given to fits of violent alarm (470) of more of tangible nature. An approaching crossroad in Floras life, namely her death, parallels the crossroad of identity the girl is facing. With the realization of Floras death, the girl adopts a new wariness, a sense of holding-off, in [her] attitude to [her] father and his work (473), causing her to question the very foundation of her social opinions up to that point. By allowing Flora to escape through the gate, the girl symbolically opens the passageway to her feminine side. Even in its futility, this act sets the

Steps of Coducting an Audit Free Essays

I sincerely hope that this assignment meets your approval and demonstrates my ability to resent assignments. If you require further clarification, I will be happy to contact you according to your convenience. Sincerely, Ishrat Nahid ID: 0930183 Executive Summery An auditor is an official whose Job it is to carefully check the accuracy of business records. We will write a custom essay sample on Steps of Coducting an Audit or any similar topic only for you Order Now An auditor can be either an independent auditor unaffiliated with the company being audited or a captive auditor, and some are elected public officials. Auditors are used to ensure that organizations are maintaining accurate and honest financial records and statements. In this report I have written about the plan of audit and the importance of ndependence of auditors. Planning the audit is an important step to conduct the audit. Auditor uses different planning methods to determine risk assessment, assessment of internal controls etc. The auditor either internal or external cannot complete all the aspects of the audit in one year. The auditors plan the audit is such a way they can cover the audit over a period of time. Auditor independence is one of the most important issues in accounting practice today. Independence increases the effectiveness of the audit by providing assurance that the auditor will plan and execute the audit objectively. High-quality audits enhance the reliability of the financial reporting process by investors and other users. Topic 1. Planning of audit 15- 163. References Page no 5-14 2. Independence of auditor 17 audit report Planning refers to the process of deciding what to do and how to do it. Planning involves selecting mission and objective and the actions to achieve them; it requires decision making that is, choosing from among alternative future course of actions. Plans thus provide a rational approach to achieving reselected objectives. Planning is an intellectually demanding process; it requires that we consciously determine ourses of action and base our decisions on purpose, knowledge and considered estimates. An audit plan is the specific guideling to be followed when conducting an internal or external audit. Internal audits are usually conducted by a company’s accounting staff and are primarily used for a management review of accounting process. External audits are conduct by external public accounting firms or private certified accountants (CPA) to ensure outside stakeholders that the company’s financial information is prepared in accordance with that Jurisdiction’s accepted accounting principles. External audit usually use a formal audit plan for auditors to follow when conducting audits. Audit planning improves the quality of audit work. It is necessary for an effective, efficient and timely audit. Adequate audit planning establishes the right means to achieve the objectives of audit. It helps in identifying potential problems and ensures that work is completed expeditiously. An audit plan does help the auditor not only to understand the scope of audit but also facilities smooth conduct of audit. Auditors use five types of test to determine whether financial statements are fairly stated: rocedures to obtain understanding of internal control, tests of controls, substantive tests of transactions, analytical procedures and tests of details of balances. All audit procedures fall into one or more than one of these five categories. By these tests detection risk reduces and effectiveness of internal control has increase. Five types of tests are firstly, update and evaluate the auditor’s previous experience with the entity. Secondly, make inquiries of client personnel. Thirdly, read client’s policy and systems manuals. Fourthly, examine documents and records. Fifthly, observe entity and operations. A meaningful audit plan considers some basic steps. If these basic steps are the minimal possible time. Step 1: Talk to the client The auditor discusses the nature of the engagement and the client’s business and industry trends at the beginning of planning. Insights gained from this discussion help the au ditor navigate through the remainder of the audit planning procedures. These insights set the stage for an active two way communication process that result in a fully engaged audi tor. Step 2: Obtaining background information An extensive understanding of the clients business and industry and knowledge bout the company’s operations are essential for doing an adequate audit. The auditor asks about recent developments in the company that may cause the audit to differ from prior years. Developments such as mergers, new locations or new product lines may have a significant impact on the audit plan for the current year. These discussions take place at the client 10 cation. Going on site provides the auditor the opportunity to meet with key employees or new employees and to see for him or herself any changes in the overall operations of the client. Step 3: Prepare A Complete list of items needed from the client Before starting uditing auditors require samples, documents and many other papers those auditors need to audit. A meaningful audit plan pro vides an updated list of client-prepared items that considers the following: New schedules because of changed risk profiles at the client New schedules resulting from a change in audit ap proach Example schedules and templates so the client prepares them in the auditors desired format Insertion of due dates for each schedule that has been agreed to by the client For larger clients, insert the name of a person respon Sible for the completion of the schedule that has been agreed to by the client How to cite Steps of Coducting an Audit, Papers

Information Technologies for Business Different Type Research

Question: Discuss about Information Technologies for BusinessDifferent type Research ? Answer: Introduction According to Bryman and (Bell 2015), we all live in the world of the age of data, where everything has been linked to the source of data and everything has been captured digitally. Based on this author critique highlights that the technology could be neither good nor bad. Technology interaction to the social ecology is in regards that the technical development could frequently have the social, human and the environmental consequences (Bryman and Bell, 2015). The emergence of the era of the big data attracts the attention of the organizations, the academics, economists, mathematicians, sociologist as well as the other scholars. Moreover, the US government in 2012 had started the Big Data Research as well as the development initiative. They launched into the special issue when it came to the big data (Davenport, 2013). Based in science it has established a special issue on dealing with the big data that illustrate on the significance of the big data especially to the scientific researc h. The development as well as the utilization of the big data could be spread through the medical field, manufacturing, logistics, as well as the other industries, which have generated on the social value and the potential. Research problem This research problem is to examine on the provocation of the big data as well as the weaknesses as well as the strength of collecting the Big Data via the social media. It further, examines as to whether the big data could provide the best information to the researcher. Critique of the research article There has been a new ecosystem around the Big Data, which creates the new kind of the divide in the digital aspects where there is the big data rich, and the big data poor (Trainor, Andzulis, J. Rapp Agnihotri, 2014). Some of the company researchers have gone as far as to suggest that the academics should not bother in studying of the social media. The effective democratisation could be measured through essential criterion. There has been criticism that the difficulty as well as the expense, which has been exhibited in the access to the big data, could produce the restricted culture for the research findings. The large data organization they do not have responsibility when making the data available and they have the total control over which individual get to see the data (Trainor, Andzulis, Rapp Agnihotri, 2014). I guess this not ethical especially when entity want to compare the data of the organization concerning a given service and they want to benchmark to improve on theirs. Th e big data researchers who have an access to the proprietary data sets are much less to choose the questions, which are essentially contentious especially when it comes to the social media company. Interpretation of their procedures and data analysis strategies Given the rise in the Big Data as well as the socio-technical phenomenon, it can be argued that it is necessary to critically interrogate the assumptions and the biasness brought by the research. In the research, it offers six provocation aimed at sparkling of the conversations in regards to the issues of the big data (Hair, 2015). These issues are the cultural, technological, as well as scholarly phenomenon, which rest on the interplay of the technology. References Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015. Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Davenport, T.H., 2013. Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Hair, J. F. (2015). Essentials of business research methods. ME Sharpe. Trainor, K. J., Andzulis, J. M., Rapp, A., Agnihotri, R. (2014). Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM. Journal of Business Research, 67(6), 1201-1208.