Emerging issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Emerging issue - Essay Example The health organization also estimated that by 2015, roughly 2.3 billion grownups will be overweight, as well as roughly around 700 million will be obese. Also, the issue of childhood obesity is international and is gradually impacting many middle- and low-income nations, especially in urban settings (Poston & Foreyt, 2000). Internationally, in 2010, the total of obese children below five years was projected to be more than 42 million. Nearly 35 million of these children are residing in developing nations. Obese and overweight children are expected to stay obese into old age and expected to develop noncommunicable illnesses such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes at a younger age (Poston & Foreyt, 2000). There are three major methods of treating this problem - dieting, exercising and then weight loss surgeries (Koeck, E. et al., 2013). When it comes to dieting, high-carbohydrate, low-fat plans, normally including whole grains, and fruits, and high-fiber along with vegetables are related to good overall health (Koeck, E. et al., 2013). These diets place stern limitations on nutritional fat. Diets such as caloric juice are meat to make someone reduce substantial fat in seven days. Severe exercise, on the other hand, like the one used by military recruits in Singapore leads to a 35-lb weight loss in a period of 5 months. Exercise eats away the body fat and allows someone to reduce weight with time. Finally, the main surgical procedure, Bariatric Surgery, comprises of a number of procedures performed on obese people (Koeck, E. et al., 2013). Weight loss is attained through reducing the mass of the stomach with a gastric band. The bariatric surgery has had a lot of controversy. In two studies conducted by Koeck, E. et al. (2013) and Sjostrom, L. et al. (2004), they reveal that patients who have underwent bariatric surgery as children and attained normal BMI have lived like that through adulthood, but they reveal that adults who undertake the surgery have relaps ed to obesity in later stages of their lives. Sjostrom, L. et al. (2004) furthermore classifies the matter claiming that five of the 11,453 subjects (0.25 percent) who underwent the procedure in a 2010 study who underwent surgery died postoperatively. Also, according to Sjostrom, L. et al. (2004), 151 patients (13.0 percent) in a study involving 1164 obese individuals, which the authors were tracking, had postoperative problems (internal bleeding – 0.5 percent, thrombosis or embolism – 0.8 percent, deep infections – 2.1 percent, wound problems – 1.8 percent and pulmonary problems – 6.1 percent). In 2.2 percent of the patients (26), the postoperative problems were severe enough to call for reoperation (Sjostrom, L. et al., 2004). Despite this, critics still claim that the surgical intervention is the best way to heal obesity. The research of bariatric surgery would benefit the youth, grownups, bariatric surgeons themselves, dieticians and other stak eholders concerned with the intervention of obesity as a worldwide calamity (Stern & Kazaks, 2003). It would benefit the youth of today because, as earlier stated in this paper, youths who successfully undertake the surgery and attain a BMI have the chance of living the rest of their lives with a normal BMI, unlike adults. Adults are advised to be cautious, on the other hand, because research shows that they have a higher chance of relapsing to obesity after undergoing surgery. This research confirms